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墙面泛碱,如何防治。请各位帮忙指导一下啊 - 工程施工 - 项目管理 - 氿上知道
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满意答案
具体原因如下:
1、基底碱性:涂膜泛碱因基材碱性太高或地基为盐碱地基,或腻子质量太差,选用高碱性水泥。
2、封闭底漆封闭性差,不耐水、耐碱。
3、墙体内部积水过多,通过外墙表面逸出。
4、外墙面漆的抗雨水渗透性差,大量雨水的渗透,在雨过天晴后,水气往外蒸发。
泛碱的预防:
1、减低墙体碱性:保证新墙面基材的pH值小于10,对高碱性墙面使用10%的草酸溶液洗刷中和,再用清水冲洗墙面,干燥后封底涂刷涂料。
2、寻找并杜绝水分的源头:保证涂膜防水和抗雨水渗透,增强涂膜的疏水性,减少雨水的渗透,从而减少泛碱行为。
3、加强对底材的封闭:选用渗透封闭作用强的封闭底漆,如溶剂型封闭底漆,溶剂型封底漆封闭性最好,乳液-硅溶胶复合体系封闭底漆有很强的封闭作用。硅溶胶为纳米级粒子,对基材的渗透性好,封闭开放的毛细孔,增加封闭孔数,减少开放孔数,增强对基材的封闭作用。硅溶胶成膜后,成为二氧化硅立体网状结构涂膜,不水解粉化、不降解,封闭作用长。并且硅溶胶析出时活性强,与基材中碱性物质氢氧化钙反应生成硅酸钙,降低基材碱性,同时增强涂层的附着力。
apple1989
回答于:2013-12-26
共2条回答